Russia is developing new nuclear super weapons warns expert
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For a long time, scientists have struggled to create nuclear fusion, which is the process that powers the stars in our universe. This is because it uses much more energy than it produces, rendering it nearly useless. If humanity can successfully recreate the powerful chemical reaction that powers the Sun, it would be a game-changer for the race to reach net zero.
Last week, scientists at the UK’s Joint European Torus (JET) laboratory have broken their own record by smashing together two forms of hydrogen.
The experiments produced 59 megajoules of energy over five seconds – double what was previously achieved in 1997.
While this amount may not look like a lot of energy, being about enough energy needed to power one home for half a day, this is an important milestone.
This is the largest amount of energy that anyone has ever produced through sustained fusion, and it was generated in just five seconds.
Developing nuclear fusion technology has been touted as the holy grail needed to save the world from climate disasters.
Unlimited clean energy from nuclear fusion could replace all of the world’s demand for fossil fuel, which is blamed as the single biggest contributor to global warming.
Fossil fuels release greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and methane, which causes global warming by trapping heat in the earth’s atmosphere.
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) report from last year warned that immediate and large-scale environmental efforts must be made to “avert climate catastrophe”.
The report revealed that the global surface temperature was 1.09 degrees Celsius warmer than in the decade 2011-2020 compared to 1850-1900.
It also found that the past five years have been the hottest years on record since 1850.
Compared with 1901-1971, the recent rate of sea levels rising has nearly tripled.
Heatwaves and other hot extremes have “virtually certainly” become more frequent, and human influence is “very likely” to be the cause of the glaciers melting.
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This breakthrough could reduce some of the most adverse effects of climate change.
Mic, a US publication tweeted: “Turn back the doomsday clock by a few seconds, at the very least.”
Professor Ian Chapman, chief executive of the UK Atomic Energy Agency, said: “These landmark results have taken us a huge step closer to conquering one of the biggest scientific and engineering challenges of them all.
“It’s clear we must make significant changes to address the effects of climate change, and fusion offers so much potential.”
The UK Atomic Energy Authority believes nuclear fusion has huge potential as a long term energy source that is “environmentally responsible and inherently safe, with abundant and widespread fuel resources”.
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