Monkeypox: Viral disease causes rashes and sores all over
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The Centre for Disease Control and Prevention has announced that a patient in was recently diagnosed with monkeypox after travelling in Nigeria. It becomes the second case in the US in 2021. Though the numbers seems small, the announcement has still raised concerns among health experts.
Monkeypox is an extremely rare bu potentially deadly disease.
According to the CDC, death rates in Africa have been as high as 10 percent of those infected.
There is currently no treatment that has proven to be safe and effective against monkeypox
According to the Maryland Department of Health, the patient “presented with mild symptoms, is currently recovering in isolation and is not hospitalised”.
They added: “No special precautions are recommended at this time for the general public.”
Maryland state officials have said this is not a “public health crisis,” but experts did send a warning.
Deputy Secretary for Public Health, Dr Jinlene Chan, said: “Public health authorities have identified and continue to follow up with those who may have been in contact with the diagnosed individual.
“Our response in close coordination with CDC officials demonstrates the importance of maintaining a strong public health infrastructure.”
Monkeypox is in the same family of viruses as smallpox but generally causes a milder infection.
It can be spread between people through direct contact with skin lesions or body fluids, or contaminated materials such as clothing or linens.
It can also be spread through large respiratory droplets which generally cannot travel more than a few feet, and prolonged face-to-face contact is required.
Illness typically begins with flu-like symptoms and swelling of the lymph nodes, progressing to a widespread rash on the face and body. Most infections last 2-4 weeks
The health department added that travellers returning from central or western Africa are advised to notify their health care provider if they develop symptoms of monkeypox.
They said to look out particularly for flu-like illness, swollen lymph nodes or rash. Clinicians are urged to maintain a high index of suspicion for clinically compatible illness.
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In July, 200 people in 27 US states were tracked by the CDC in connection to monkeypox infections after it feared people may have come in contact with a Texas man who brought the disease in from Nigeria earlier that month.
The man was taken to hospital with mild conditions.
It was the first case of the disease in the US since 2003.
Human monkeypox infections primarily occur in central and western Africa with only rare cases outside the contact.
While all strains cause infection, those circulating in Africa generally cause less severe disease.
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