Ukraine: President Zelenskyy calls for NATO to help his country
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The latest intelligence reports from within Ukraine suggest Vladimir Putin’s forces are moving on Kyiv. The country’s capital hosts the central government headed by President Volodymyr Zelenskiy, who fears Russian squads are advancing on his position. Should Kyiv fall, Russia would gain a territory bordering several NATO members bound by policy to protect one another.
Which countries are NATO members?
Allied nations formed NATO in 1949 via the postwar North Atlantic Treaty.
The treaty bound the UK with the then Western Union, US, Canada, Portugal, Italy, Norway, Denmark and Iceland.
Over the years, it has blossomed into a vast network of countries offering mutual protection, with 30 now in its ranks.
Current NATO members include:
- The UK (1949)
- The US (1949)
- Canada (1949)
- Belgium (1949)
- Denmark (1949)
- France (1949)
- Iceland (1949)
- Italy (1949)
- Luxembourg (1949)
- Norway (1949)
- Portugal (1949)
- Netherlands (1949)
- Greece (1952)
- Turkey (1952)
- Germany (1955)
- Spain (1982)
- Czech Republic (1999)
- Hungary (1999)
- Poland (1999)
- Bulgaria (2004)
- Latvia (2004)
- Lithuania (2004)
- Estonia (2004)
- Romania (2004)
- Slovakia (2004)
- Slovenia (2004)
- Albania (2009)
- Croatia (2009)
- Montenegro (2017)
- North Macedonia (2020)
Which countries are NATO aspirational members?
NATO has a selection of countries it recognises as “aspirational members”.
These nations have declared their interest in joining the alliance but have not completed the formal process for entry.
There are currently three aspirational members; Bosnia and Herzegovina, Georgia, and Ukraine.
Which countries are NATO allies?
NATO also operates with a host of “partners” and international organisations without member or aspirational status.
These include nations within the Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council (EAPC) and Istanbul Cooperation Initiative (ICI) and several countries outside these organisations.
While not members, they may cooperate on mutual interests such as defence.
EAPC countries include:
- Armenia
- Austria
- Azerbaijan
- Belarus
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Finland
- Georgia
- Ireland
- Kazakhstan
- Kyrgyz Republic
- Malta
- The Republic of Moldova
- Russia
- Serbia
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Tajikistan
- Turkmenistan
- Ukraine
- Uzbekistan
ICI nations include:
- Bahrain
- Kuwait
- Qatar
- United Arab Emirates
The following countries are part of NATO’s “Mediterranean Dialogue”:
- Algeria
- Egypt
- Israel
- Jordan
- Mauritania
- Morocco
- Tunisia
NATO also has “partners across the globe” that include:
- Afghanistan
- Australia
- Colombia
- Iraq
- Japan
- Republic of Korea
- Mongolia
- New Zealand
- Pakistan
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