Kate Middleton meets a holocaust survivor
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Holocaust Memorial Day on January 27 commemorates the day in 1945 when Allied forces liberated the Nazi’s largest concentration camp, Auschwitz. Here are some facts about Holocaust Memorial Day and why this anniversary is observed each year.
According to the Holocaust Memorial Day UK website, “Holocaust Memorial Day Trust (HMDT) encourages remembrance in a world scarred by genocide”.
Holocaust Memorial Day is held on the anniversary of the liberation of Nazi concentration camp Auschwitz, and is a day to remember the six million Jews who were murdered during the Holocaust, and millions more who were persecuted.
This day is also one on which to remember the other victims of the Nazis, as well as people who died in genocides which followed, including in Rwanda, Cambodia, Bosnia, and Darfur.
These are eight facts about Holocaust Memorial Day.
1 – The theme of Holocaust Memorial Day 2022 is “one day”
The Holocaust Memorial Day Trust are encouraging people to take today to learn about one day in history while holding hope that one day in the future there will be no more genocide.
2 – Approximately six million Jewish people died during the Holocaust
This is an estimated two-thirds of the Jewish population of Europe at that time.
3 – It wasn’t just Jewish people who were targeted by the Nazis
Other groups that were persecuted include Roma, Jehovah’s Witnesses, gay people, and people with disabilities.
4 – Holocaust denial is illegal in many countries today
Seventeen countries, including Israel and Germany, have laws against denying the holocaust took place.
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5 – The Kindertransport mission brought 10,000 Jewish children to the UK in order to rescue them from the Nazis
Kindertransport took place between November 1938 and September 1939, taking Jewish children from Germany, Austria, Czechoslovakia and Poland to the UK, where they were homed with foster families or in hostels.
6 – Holocaust Memorial Day has taken place in the UK since 2001
This is the 21st year of commemorating Holocaust Memorial Day, the charity’s patron is Prince Charles.
7 – The gates of Auschwitz were decorated with a slogan reading “arbeit macht frei”
This German phrase translates to “work sets you free”.
8 – Many holocaust survivors are still alive today
Survivors of the holocaust live around the world, but in Israel they reported a total of 180,000 holocaust survivors living there at the end of 2020.
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